The components of a URL

Do you know all the components of a URL?

Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is a term familiar to most people, as it is used to locate resources on the internet. When you type a URL into a web browser's address bar, you are accessing a resource, not just a webpage. 

URLs comprise several components:

● The protocol or scheme, such as http, https, and ftp.
● The domain name and port, separated by a period (.)
● The path to the resource, separated by a slash (/)
● The parameters, which start with a question mark (?) and consist of key-value pairs, such as a=b&c=d.
● The fragment or anchor, indicated by a pound sign (#), which is used to bookmark a specific section of the resource.

It's the components of a URL.