The Forte Spagnolo (Italian for Spanish fortress; locally called il Castello) is a Renaissance castle in L'Aquila, central Italy. In the 15th century, L'Aquila had become the second most powerful city in the Kingdom of Naples after Naples itself: there were half a million sheep, wool and saffron were exported throughout Europe; all this was lost when the Aquilans, during the war between the French and the Spaniards for the throne of Naples, sided with the French. In 1504 Aquila was occupied by the Spanish conquerors, though in 1527 the French recovered the city with the support of the citizens and the surrounding town. One year later Viceroy Philibert of Orange, ruling for King Charles V of Spain, finally defeated the Aquilan rebels and ordered the city to build a fortress in the highest spot North of the city, exactly where in 1401 King Ladislaus had built a garrison to control the unruly and rebellious Aquilans. The project was entrusted to a Spanish architect, Pedro Luis Escrivà, an expert of firearms, who had begun to build Castel Sant'Elmo in Naples. The discovery of gunpowder obliged to new methods of defensive construction. Escrivà was in charge of the project for 2 years, leaving the task to Gian Girolamo Escribà. In the following 30 years the heavy taxes necessary to build the fortress impoverished the city, which in 1567 begged the Spaniards to stop the construction; the Royal Court granted the request, and works were interrupted, so parts of the castle were never completed. The fortress had cost an enormous sum for the times, and Aquila was obliged also to sell the thick silver case containing the body of St. Bernardino of Siena. The fortress, which had been built not to defend the city, but to control it (its cannons pointed to the city) and to be a completely self-sufficient structure, was never used in a battle. In 1798 the citizens fought against the French who had invaded Italy, attacking, in vain, the fortress. From then on, the building was used as a prison. After 1860 it became a military headquarters, and in the Second World War was occupied and damaged by the Germans. Between 1949 and 1951 the castle was restored, and chosen as the seat of the Museo Nazionale d'Abruzzo.
The Castle of Ucero is a medieval defensive construction located in Ucero, in the province of Soria (Castile and León, Spain). The place dominated by the castle has been inhabited since Prehistory...Read more
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As the first rays of sunlight grace Castle Hill, Fisherman’s Bastion emerges from the morning mist like a vision from a fairytale. Its seven elegant turrets, symbolizing Hungary’s founding trib...Read more
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Şeytan Castle (Turkish: Şeytan Kalesi, Georgian: ქაჯის ციხე, romanized: kajis tsikhe) is a castle in the Çıldır district of the Ardahan Province in Turkey. The castle is loca...Read more
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The Salvadora Tree – Etosha’s Life-Giving Landmark. Amidst the vast, open plains of Etosha National Park, one tree stands out—not for its size, but for the life it sustains. Meet the Salvador...Read more
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Schifanoia Castle stands amidst centuries-old trees and fertile lands, near the town of Valfabbrica. The current name derives from schivar la noia, a toponym also used in other homes of the sevente...Read more
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Pink Wings in a Green World. She flies like a ballerina caught mid-twirl—soft, poised, and impossibly pink. Meet the Roseate Spoonbill, one of nature’s most delicate illusions. At first glance,...Read more
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Butrón (Basque: Butroeko gaztelua) is a castle located in Gatika, in the province of Biscay, in northern Spain. It dates originally from the Middle Ages, although it owes its present appearance to...Read more
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Fort la Latte, or the Castle of the Rock Goyon (French: La Roche-Goyon, Breton: Roc'h-Goueon), is a castle in the northeast of Brittany in the commune of Plévenon, Côtes-d'Armor. It is a famous t...Read more
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Tarasp Castle (German: Schloss Tarasp, Romansh: Chastè da Tarasp) is a castle in Switzerland, near the former municipality of Tarasp (now Scuol), in Lower Engadin, Graubünden. It is a Swiss heritage...Read more
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The Treasury of Atreus, near Mycenae, is a marvel of Mycenaean engineering from around 1250 BC. Although often called the ❝Tomb of Agamemnon❞, its true occupant remains unknown. One of its most...Read more
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MS Excel শিখতে চাইলে নিচের ২০টি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ফর্মুলা অবশ্যই জানা উচিত তাই নিচে ত...Read more
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ভবিষ্যৎ ইন্টারনেটে সিক্রেট বলতে কিছুই থাকবে না! আর কিছুদিন পর, ইন্টারনেটে গ...Read more
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মেয়েকে বিয়ে দেওয়ার সময় যে বিষয় গুলো শিখানো উচিত তাই নিচে দেওয়া হল। ♦ তাকে...Read more
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সামগ্রিকভভাবে দেশে চাকুরীর বাজারে এখন ভয়াবহ অবস্থা। আগে যে পোস্টে ৪০ হাজার...Read more
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টাকার গুরুত্ব তখনই বোঝা যায়, যখন আপনার আদরের সন্তান দোকানে দাঁড়িয়ে একটা খেল...Read more
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কারো খুব কাছাকাছি যাওয়ার আগে নিজেকে প্রশ্ন করে নিও, তার সাথে দূরত্বের দেয়াল ...Read more
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একজন মানুষ যখন বাইরে কষ্ট করে, সমাজ তার সেই কষ্ট দেখে তাকে সম্মান দেয়। সবাই ...Read more
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১৭১৯ সালে জন ল নামের এক অর্থনীতিবিদ ফ্রান্সের ঋণ শোধের জন্য এক অদ্ভুত পরিকল...Read more
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জীবনে চলার পথে যারা আপনার প্রতি সদয় ছিল না, তাদের ওপর রাগ পুষে রাখবেন না। কার...Read more
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