The Brazilian Pau tree or Paubrasilia echinata.

The Brazilian Pau tree, or Paubrasilia echinata, is a special tree from Brazil’s Atlantic Forest. It is a national symbol of Brazil. 

This tree is renowned for its dense, orange-red heartwood. The vibrant color is due to a red dye called brazilin, which oxidizes to brazilein, giving the wood a unique shine. This characteristic made it highly sought after, not just for its beauty, but also for its durability. 

Due to its hardness and density, it was mainly used for its dye and in crafting bows for stringed instruments. This excessive harvesting led to its unfortunate decline, pushing it to the brink of extinction. 

The Brazilian Pau tree, is indeed quite rare. It is listed as endangered due to a population reduction of over 50% in the past three generations, caused by a decline in its natural range and exploitation. 

The number of brazilwood trees rapidly decreased in the 18th century, due to unsustainable stock management and excessive harvesting. Today, brazilwood trees occupy a significantly reduced area, when compared to their original range.

Today, the Brazilian Pau tree stands as a symbol of the delicate balance between human needs and nature’s preservation.

Here are some facts about the Brazilian Pau tree:

- Its name "Pau Brasil" means "reddish wood" in Portuguese.

- It used to be abundant along Brazil's coastal forests.

- Its yellow flowers are pollinated by insects and provide nectar for birds.

- It was renamed Paubrasilia echinata in 2016.

- The Latin name echinata refers to its thorny nature.

The Ayaz Kala Fortress Uzbekistan ??

Ayaz-Kala is an archaeological site in Ellikqala District, Karakalpakstan, in northern Uzbekistan, built between the 4th century BCE and the 7th century CE. Situated on a hilltop overlooking the Kyzyl...Read more

Castell de Cardona Spain

The Castle of Cardona is a medieval fortress in Catalonia, Spain. Situated on a hill overlooking the river valley of the Cardener and the town of Cardona. The fortress was initially constructed by...Read more

The Castillo de Butrón Spain ??

Butrón (Basque: Butroeko gaztelua) is a castle located in Gatika, in the province of Biscay, in northern Spain. It dates originally from the Middle Ages, although it owes its present appearance to...Read more

Namibia’s Matterhorn of the Desert

Spitzkoppe: Namibia’s Matterhorn of the Desert Rising dramatically from the flat plains of the Namib Desert, Spitzkoppe is one of Namibia’s most iconic natural landmarks. Often called the Matte...Read more

The Berber-speaking town of Matmata in Tunisia

In the Berber-speaking town of Matmata in Tunisia, traditional underground dwellings are a remarkable feature of the local architecture. These homes, known as troglodyte houses, are dug into the groun...Read more

The Banff National Park

Banff National Park is Canada is oldest national park, established in 1885 as Rocky Mountains Park. Located in Alberta is Rocky Mountains, 110–180 kilometres (68–112 mi) west of Calg...Read more

The Schloss Tarasp Switzerland ??

Tarasp Castle (German: Schloss Tarasp, Romansh: Chastè da Tarasp) is a castle in Switzerland, near the former municipality of Tarasp (now Scuol), in Lower Engadin, Graubünden. It is a Swiss heritage...Read more

Limburg Castle, Germany

Since the Merovingian period, but no later than around the year 800, there was a castle that served as road safety at a Lahn crossing. In the 9th century, the counts resided there on behalf of the Fra...Read more

Széchenyi Chain Bridge in a Snowy Embrace

The Széchenyi Chain Bridge transforms into a masterpiece of winter’s artistry, its majestic arches and intricate ironwork cloaked in a delicate layer of snow. The serene beauty of the bridge is...Read more

Jinbar Waterfalls in Ethiopia 🇪🇹

The Jinbar Waterfalls, also known as Jinbar Falls, are located in Ethiopia, near the town of Jinbar. They are renowned for their stunning beauty and are part of the larger Blue Nile River system. The ...Read more

চুপচাপ থাকার সাইকোলজি!

চুপচাপ থাকার সাইকোলজি নিচে উপস্থাপন করা হল। ☆ যারা চুপচাপ থাকে তারা সাধার�...Read more

Short-eared Owl

The short-eared owl (Asio flammeus) is a widespread grassland species in the family Strigidae. Owls belonging to genus Asio are known as the eared owls, as they have tufts of feathers resembling mamma...Read more

Achnabreck, Kilmartin Glen – Scotland

Carved into the bedrock of Kilmartin Glen, Scotland, are swirling rings and hollow cups that have puzzled archaeologists for centuries. 🌀 These carvings — known as the Achnabreck cup and ring ...Read more

অবিবাহিত মেয়েদের বিয়ের আগে যা জানা প্রয়োজন?

অবিবাহিত মেয়েদের বলছি, বিয়ের পরে তোমরা যখন মা হবে, তখন বুঝবে স্বামী মানে শু�...Read more

যে আশা করতে আপনি কখনো নিরাশ হবেন না!

একদিন সব ঠিক হয়ে যাবে। এই আশা পৃথিবীর সবথেকে সুন্দরতম আশা, যে আশা করতে আপনি �...Read more

বুদাপেস্টের ইহুদিদের দানিউব নদীর তীরে নিয়ে যাওয়া ইতিহাস!

১৯৪৪ সালের শীতকাল, বুদাপেস্টের ইহুদিদের দানিউব নদীর তীরে নিয়ে যাওয়া হয়। সে�...Read more

প্রকৃতির কোলেই রয়েছে প্রকৃত শান্তি!

জীবনের ব্যস্ততার মাঝে কখনো কি মনে হয়েছে, একটু থমকে দাঁড়িয়ে প্রকৃতির সৌন্দর�...Read more

কেয়ারিং ওয়াইফ হওয়ার টিপস?

একজন স্ত্রী শুধু সংসারের অংশীদার নন, তিনি স্বামীর জীবনের সবচেয়ে কাছের বন্ধ�...Read more

ঐতিহাসিক আহসান মঞ্জিলের এক অসাধারণ দৃশ্য!

এই ছবিটি ঐতিহাসিক আহসান মঞ্জিলের এক অসাধারণ দৃশ্য, যা ফটোগ্রাফার ফাত্তাহ ত�...Read more

কেনো বেশিরভাগ মানুষ শুরুটা করে কিন্তু টেকে না?

বেশিরভাগ মানুষ জীবনের কোনো একটা পর্যায়ে খুব অনুপ্রাণিত হয়ে কিছু একটা শুরু �...Read more